(
Excerpted from Chapter 17: Caspian Sea Oil Grab: Big Oil & Their Bankers…)
December 4
th
parliamentary elections in Russia were marked by outside interference
by US-based NGO’s. Nearly 50,000 Muscovites – most members of the
Communist Party – protested the fraudulent results in Bolotnaya Square
near the Kremlin.
Despite the National Endowment for Democracy/Freedom House-funded
ruse, the Communist Party still picked up the most seats. These
results, along with Putin’s sending of an aircraft carrier to Syria and
Russia’s Ambassador being kicked out of Qatar, indicate a Russia moving
in a leftward direction.
This makes the
Illuminati banksters very nervous.
Last week Mikhail Dmitrievitch Prokhorov announced that he would run
for President in 2012. Prokhorov owns the New Jersey Nets basketball
team and is worth $18 billion. He is the 3
rd richest man in Russia and the 32
nd richest man in the world.
Prokhorov is likely a Mikail Khodorkovsky-protégé front-man for the
international bankers. He will play the same role that Croat
billionaire Milan Panic filled when he ran for President of Yugoslavia
in 1992. Panic lost to Slobodan Milosevic, whose country was shortly
thereafter torn asunder by the banksters. Milosevic was later poisoned
in the Hague after he embarrassed prosecutors via his vigorous defense.
If Prokohorov loses, will the banksters resort to violence against the Russian state?
It certainly wouldn’t be the first time the
Illuminati has targeted resource-rich Russia.
Unholy Alliance
While the international banking syndicates had always dealt with the
Soviet Union, access to its vast oil resources remained limited.
Ronald Reagan entered the White House in 1980 determined to splinter
the Soviet Union into little pieces and open the country’s oilfields to
the Four Horsemen. His point man in doing so was CIA Director Bill
Casey, whose Roman Catholic Knights of Malta connections were
thoroughly exploited.
The Vatican’s secretive
Opus Dei “saintly Mafia” was behind
the ascent of Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla to the Papacy. Wojtyla
became Pope John Paul II and launched an
Opus Dei/Vatican
offensive to roll back Latin American liberation theology movements and
East European communism. Fascism came naturally to Karol Wojtyla.
During the 1940’s he was a chemical salesman for Nazi combine I. G.
Farben. Wojtyla sold the Nazis the cyanide they used at their
Auschwitz death camps. One of his best friends was Dr. Wolf Szmuness,
mastermind of the 1978 Center for Disease Control Hepatitis B study in
the US, through which the AIDS virus was introduced into the gay
population. [722]
In 1982 Reagan met with Pope John Paul II. Prior to the meeting
Reagan signed NSD-32, authorizing a wide range of economic, diplomatic
and covert activities to “neutralize the USSR’s hold on Eastern
Europe”. At the meeting the two agreed to launch a clandestine program
to tear Eastern Europe away from the Soviets. Poland, the Pope’s
country of origin, would be the key. Catholic priests, the AFL-CIO,
the National Endowment for Democracy, the Vatican Bank and CIA would
all be deployed.
The Vatican is the world’s largest owner of equities, using Swiss affiliate
Banco di Roma per la Svizzera
to conduct its more discretionary business. Italian fascist Benito
Mussolini gave the Vatican generous tax exemptions which it still
enjoys.
Banco Ambrosiano’s P-2 leader Robert Calvi’s Grand
Oriente Freemason’s supported reconciliation with the Vatican.
Relations between the Vatican and the Freemasons were strained in the
11th century when the Greek Orthodox split from the Roman Catholics.
Knights Templar and the Knights Hospitaler of St. John factions
emerged. The latter was the Catholic faction. They changed their name
to the Knights of Malta, after the island where they found refuge after
their Crusades defeat, with help from the Vatican. Malta is a nexus of
CIA/MI6/Mossad intrigues.
In the 13th century Pope Clement V, backed by France’s King Philip,
charged the Protestant Knights Templars with heresy, citing their
penchant for drug running, arms peddling, gambling and prostitution
rings. These activities are what made the Templars “filthy rich”.
Pope Clement made an example of Templar leader Jaques de Molay, whom he
burned at the stake on Friday the 13th. [723] The Templars took their
loot and fled to Scotland to found Scottish Rite Freemasonry. They
bankrolled the House of Windsor, which controls Britain and presides at
the apex of Freemasonry around the world. Masonic Lodge members enroll
their children in the de Molay Society, which is named in honor of the
toasted Templar pirate.
Calvi’s attempt to reconcile protestant and Catholic secret
societies was a success. He became paymaster to the Polish Solidarity
movement, while Nixon Treasury Secretary David Kennedy’s dirty
Continental Illinois Bank served as conduit for CIA funds sent by Bank
of Cicero asset Bishop Paul Marcinkus to fund Solidarity. [724] The
Vatican teamed up with Europe’s Black Nobility, the Bilderbergers and
CIA to launch the top-secret JASON Society and armed South American
dictators to quash liberation theology. In 1978 when Pope John Paul II
took power, the Vatican issued a commemorative stamp featuring an
Egyptian pyramid and the
Roshaniya all-seeing eye. [725] The Vatican and the
Illuminati Brotherhood were reunited.
Reagan’s meetings with Pope John Paul II were an affirmation of this
powerful new alliance, which would now focus on bringing the Soviet
Union to its knees. Even before Reagan met with the Pope the CIA had
groomed an informant at the Polish Ministry of Defense- Colonel Ryszard
Kuklinski. Kuklinski reported to the Vatican and helped organize the
Polish Solidarity Movement, led by the wealthy Radziwill family who had
funded JFK assassins
via Permindex. Most Solidarity leaders were old-money aristocrats.
The precursor to Solidarity was the National Alliance of
Solidarists, a Russian/Eastern European fascist hit squad funded by
RD/Shell’s Sir Henry Deterding and German Vickers Arms Corporation
President Sir Basil Zacharoff. Sir Auckland Geddes of Rio Tinto Zinc,
which bankrolled Francisco Franco’s fascist
coup in Spain,
also contributed to the Solidarists. Geddes’ nephew- Ford Irvine
Geddes- was chairman of the Inchcape’s Peninsular & Orient
Navigation Company from 1971-1972. [726]
The Solidarist’s US headquarters was the Tolstoy Foundation, which
is housed in the same building as Julius Klein Associates, which ran
guns to the murderous
Haganah and Stern Gang Zionist death
squads who stole Palestinian lands to found Israel. Klein was an M16
Permindex insider who helped plan the JFK hit.
The Solidarists stepchild, the Solidarity Movement, was touted in
the Western media as a great Polish liberating force. With boatloads
of CIA help, Solidarity toppled the Communist government in Warsaw.
Their straw man Lech Walesa became President of Poland. In 1995 Walesa
was defeated by former Communist leader Aleksander Kwasniewski. Walesa
was rewarded for his boot licking with a job at Pepsico.
CIA Director Casey demanded a constant focus on Eastern Europe at
CIA. Casey met often with Philadelphia Roman Catholic Cardinal John
Krol to discuss the Solidarity Movement. He utilized his Knights of
Malta connections, leaning heavily on Brother Vernon Walters, whose
spook resume read like a James Bond novel. Walter’s latest incarnation
was Reagan Ambassador at Large to Vatican Secretary of State Agostino
Cardinal Casaroli. [727] By 1991 Walters was US Ambassador to the UN,
where he successfully beat the drums of war against Iraq. He was in
Fiji that same year, just prior to the overthrow of that left-leaning
government.
Other Knights of Malta members involved in the Eastern European
destabilization effort were Reagan NSA and Robert Vesco lieutenant
Richard Allen, Reagan NSA Judge William Clark, Reagan Ambassador to the
Vatican William Wilson and Zbigniew Brzezinski. Other prominent
Knights of Malta members include Prescott Bush, Nixon Treasury
Secretary William Simon, Nixon
coup-plotter Alexander Haig,
contra supporter J. Peter Grace and Venezuelan Rockefeller lieutenant Gustavo Cisneros.
The Reagan team had a five-part strategy in its efforts to destroy
the Soviet Union. First, it would pursue the JASON Society’s Star Wars
concept in an attempt to engage the Soviets in a space-based arms race
which they knew Moscow could not afford. Second, the CIA would launch
covert operations in Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary in attempts to
overthrow those Soviet-allied governments. While Walesa emerged in
Poland, poet Vaclev Havel became CIA white knight in Czechoslovakia.
Like Walesa, Havel became unpopular and was soon tossed out of his
puppet presidency.
A component of the CIA destabilization program was to buy weapons
from these East European nations to arm CIA-sponsored rebels in
Nicaragua, Afghanistan, Angola and Mozambique, using BCCI and later BNL
as conduits. The US also wanted to get their hands on the high-tech
Soviet arsenal. Poland secretly sold the US an array of advanced
Soviet weaponry worth $200 million. Romania did the same. Both
countries saw their foreign debts reduced significantly. [728]
The third component of the Reagan strategy was to make financial aid
to the Warsaw Pact contingent on economic privatization. Fourth, the
US would blanket East European and Soviet airwaves with pro-Western
propaganda, using fronts like Radio Liberty, Radio Free Europe and the
Voice of America. The CIA financed local newspapers and magazines.
The Company got help inside the Soviet Union from its Mossad buddies
in an effort spearheaded by media mogul and Mossad paymaster Robert
Maxwell. When Maxwell threatened to reveal a meeting between KGB head
Vladimir Kryuchkov and Mossad brass aboard his private yacht at which a
coup against Mikhail Gorbachev was discussed, Mossad ordered a
hit on Maxwell. On November 4, 1991 as he sailed around the Canary
Islands Maxwell was assassinated by Israeli commandos. The mass exodus
of Russian Jews to Israeli-occupied settlements in Palestine was part
of the secret deal between Mossad and Kryuchkov, who is still serving
time in a Moscow prison for his treasonous role in the Gorbachev
coup. [729]
But it was the fifth and final component of Reagan’s strategy that
had the Four Horsemen salivating. Reagan’s spooks initiated an
economic warfare campaign against the Soviet Union, which included a
freeze on technology transfers, counterfeiting of the Russian
ruble and the sponsoring of separatist Islamist groups in the Soviet Central Asian Caucasus. The
jihadis
who were instructed to target a key transcontinental natural gas
pipeline which the Soviets were building. The Soviets had more natural
gas than any country on earth and saw the completion of this pipeline
as their cash cow for the 21st century. [730] Big Oil wanted to milk
that cow.
It’s the Oil, Stupid
When the Soviet Union’s last President Mikhail Gorbachev announced his
perestroika and
glasnost campaigns to privatize his country’s economy, he was aiding the
Illuminati
in destroying his country. Was Gorbachev duped, an unwitting
accomplice, a CIA deep-cover agent or a mind-controlled Operation
Presidio Temple of Set victim? Whatever the case, he played a key role
in dismantling the Soviet Union.
The Soviets controlled not only the vast resources of their own
nation, but Third World resources in Soviet-allied Comecon nations.
Part of
perestroika was to cease Soviet aid to these
developing nations to ease the growing Soviet debt burden which, like
the US debt, accrued largely from decades of Cold War military
spending. The two superpowers’ debt was held by the same international
banks, which now used this debt lever to pick a winner and to open
Russian and Third World resource pools to their corporate tentacles.
[731]
When the Berlin Wall fell and Gorbachev was overthrown in favor of
IMF crony Boris Yeltsin, the Four Horsemen rushed to Moscow to begin
making oil deals. Oil and natural gas had always been the Soviet’s
main export and it remained so for the new Russia. In 1991, the
country earned $13 billion in hard currency from oil exports. In 1992
Yeltsin announced that Russia’s world leading 9.2 billion barrel/day
oil sector would be privatized.
Sixty percent of Russia’s Siberian reserves had never been tapped.
[732] In 1993 the World Bank announced a $610 billion loan to
modernize Russia’s oil industry- by far the largest loan in the bank’s
history. World Bank subsidiary International Finance Corporation
bought stock in several Russian oil companies and made an additional
loan to the Bronfman’s Conoco for its purchase of Siberian Polar Lights
Company. [733]
The main vehicle for international banker control over Russian oil
was Lukoil, initially 20%-owned by BP Amoco and Credit Suisse First
Boston, where Clinton Yugoslav envoy and Dayton Peace Accords architect
Richard Holbrooke worked. Bush Sr. Attorney General Dick Thornburgh,
who orchestrated the BNL cover-up, was now CS First Boston’s Chief
Financial Officer. A handful of Zionist Russian oligarchs,
collectively known as the Russian Mafia, owned the rest of Lukoil,
which served as the Saudi ARAMCO of Russia for the Four Horsemen, a
partner to Big Oil in projects throughout the country which involved
truly staggering amounts of capital.
These included Sakhalin Islands projects known as Sakhalin I, a $15
billion Exxon Mobil venture; and Sakhalin II, a $10 billion deal led by
Royal Dutch/Shell which included Mitsubishi, Mitsui and Marathon Oil as
partners. Siberian developments were even larger. RD/Shell is a 24.5%
partner in
Uganskneftegasin, which controls a huge Siberian
natural gas field. At Priobskoye, BP Amoco operates a $53 billion
project. At Timan Pechora on the Arctic Ocean a consortium made up of
Exxon Mobil, Chevron Texaco, BP Amoco and Norsk Hydo runs a $48 billion
venture.
In November 2001 Exxon Mobil announced plans to invest another $12
billion in an oil and gas project in the Russian Far East. RD/Shell
announced a $8.5 billion investment in its Sakhalin Islands
concessions. BP Amoco made similar proclamations. [734] In 1994
Lukoil pumped 416 million barrels of oil, making it fourth largest
producer in the world after RD/Shell, Exxon Mobil and part-owner BP
Amoco. Its fifteen billion barrels in crude reserves rank second in
the world to Royal Dutch/ Shell. [735]
The Soviet Caucasus, with encouragement from Langley, soon split
from Russia. The map of Central Asia was re-written as Kazakhstan,
Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Ukraine and Georgia all declared their independence. The pipeline
Reagan ordered targeted carried Soviet natural gas east to the North
Pacific port of Vladivostok and west to the Black Sea port of
Novorrossiysk from the world’s richest known natural gas fields lying
beneath and abutting the shoreline of the Caspian Sea, which lies in
the heart of Caucasus.
The Four Horsemen coveted this resource more than any in the world.
They wanted to build their own private pipelines once they got their
hands on the Caspian Sea natural gas fields, which also contain an
estimated 200 billion barrels of crude oil. Oil industry
privatizations were quickly announced in the new Central Asian
Republics which had, by virtue of their independence, taken control of
the vast Caspian Sea oil and gas reserves. By 1991 Chevron was holding
talks with Kazakhstan. [736]
The Central Asian Republics became the largest recipients of USAID
aid, as well as ExIm Bank, OPIC and CCC loans. Azerbaijan,
Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan were especially favored. These countries
control the shoreline of the Caspian Sea, along with Russia and Iran.
In 1994 Kazakhstan received $311 million in US aid and another $85
million to help dismantle Soviet-era nuclear weapons. President
Clinton met with Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev. They signed
an array of agreements ranging from disarmament deals to space research
cooperation. Kazakhstan, with an estimated 17.6 billion barrels of oil
reserves, had been a strategic part of the Soviet nuclear weapons grid
and was home to the Soviet space program.
The two leaders also signed an agreement providing investment
protection for US multinationals. The Free Trade Institute and US
Chamber of Commerce sent officials to train Kazakhs in the finer arts
of global capitalism. The Four Horsemen moved in swiftly. Chevron
Texaco laid claim to the biggest prize- the $20 billion Tenghiz
oilfield- then grabbed another gusher at Korolev. Exxon Mobil signed a
deal to develop an offshore concession in the Caspian. [737]
Tengizchevroil is
45%-owned by Chevron Texaco and 25%-owned by Exxon Mobil. [738]
President George W. Bush’s NSA and later Secretary of State Condaleeza
Rice, an expert on Central Asia, sat on the board at Chevron alongside
George Schultz from 1989-1992. She even had an oil tanker named after
her.
Across the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan was receiving hundreds of
millions of dollars in US aid. BP Amoco led a consortium of seven oil
giants who spent an initial $8 billion to develop three concessions off
the coast of the capital Baku- historic base camp of Big Oil in the
region. [739] BP Amoco and Pennzoil- recently acquired by Royal
Dutch/Shell- took control of the Azerbaijan Oil Company, whose board of
directors included former Bush Sr. Secretary of State James Baker.
In 1991 Air America super spook Richard Secord showed up in Baku
under the cover of MEGA Oil. [740] Secord & Company did military
training, sold Israeli arms, passed “brown bags filled with cash” and
shipped in over 2,000 Islamist fighters from Afghanistan with help from
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. Afghan heroin began flooding into Baku. Russian
economist Alexandre Datskevitch said of 184 heroin labs that police
discovered in Moscow in 1991, “Every one of them was run by Azeris, who
use the proceeds to buy arms for Azerbaijan’s war against Armenia in
Nagorno-Karabakh”. [741]
A Turkish intelligence source claims that Exxon and Mobil were behind the 1993
coup
against elected Armenian President Abulfaz Elchibey. Secord’s
Islamists helped. Osama bin Laden set up an NGO in Baku as a base for
attacking the Russians in Chechnya and Dagestan. A more pliant
President Heidar Aliyev was installed. In 1996, at the behest of
Amoco’s president, he was invited to the White House to meet President
Clinton- whose NSA Sandy Berger held $90,000 worth of Amoco stock. [742]
Armenian separatists backed by the CIA took over the strategic
Armenian regions of Nagorno-Karabakh and Nakhnichevan which border
Turkey and Iran. When Turkish President Turgut Ozal mentioned
intervention in Nakhnichevan to back the Azerbaijani seizure, Turkish
Premier Suleyman Demirel quickly played down the statement from the key
US ally. These two regions are critical to Big Oil plans to build a
pipeline from the Caspian Sea across Turkey to the Russian Black Sea
port of Novorrossiysk. The same route is utilized by Turkey’s Gray
Wolves mafia in their Central Asia to Europe heroin endeavors. When
Gray Wolf Mehmet Ali Agca tried to assassinate Pope John Paul II in
1981, the CIA used its Gladio strategy, trying to pin it on Bulgaria’s
Communist Lukashenko government.
Lukoil owns 26% of the Russian Black Sea port at Novorrossiysk. Its
president Vayit Alekperov wanted to build the Caspian pipeline through
Grozny in Chechnya, while the Four Horsemen preferred the route through
Turkey. CIA support for Armenian separatists and Chechen Islamist
rebels ensured chaos in Grozny. Alekperov finally agreed to the Turkish
route.
In 2003 the Defense Department proposed a $3.8 million military
training grant for Azerbaijan. Later they admitted it was to protect
US access to oil. As author Michael Klare put it, “Slowly but surely,
the US military is being converted into a global oil-protection
service”. [743]
Turkmenistan, which borders the Caspian Sea on the southeast, is a
virtual gas republic, containing massive deposits of natural gas. It
also has vast reserves of oil, copper, coal, tungsten, zinc, uranium
and gold. The biggest gas field is at Dauletabad in the southeast of
the country, near the Afghan border. The Unocal-led Centgas set about
building a pipeline which would connect the oil fields around Chardzhan
to the Siberian oilfields further north. More crucial to Centgas was a
gas pipeline from Dauletabad across Afghanistan and Pakistan to the
Indian Ocean. [744] Advisers to the project included Henry Kissinger.
Unocal is now part of Chevron.
With the Four Horsemen firmly in charge of Caspian Sea reserves, the
Caspian Pipeline Consortium was born. Chevron Texaco took a 15% stake
with the other three Horsemen and Lukoil splitting the rest. Pipeline
security was provided by the Israeli firm Magal Security Systems, which
is connected to Mossad. Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan have especially
cozy relations with Israel
via Special Ambassador Yusef
Maiman, who is president of the Israeli Mehrav Group. Mehrav is
involved in a project in Turkey to divert water from the upper Tigres
and Euphrates Rivers to the southeast part of Turkey and away from
Iraq. [745] The Caspian pipeline was built by Bechtel in partnership
with GE and Wilbros Group. The pipeline quietly began moving oil and
gas in November 2001, just two months after 911.
Bechtel also built the oilfield infrastructure at Tengiz for Chevron
Texaco. In 1995 Bechtel led a USAID-funded consortium to restructure
the energy sectors of eleven Central and Eastern European nations in
line with IMF mandates. Bechtel received a massive contract to upgrade
Russia’s many ailing aluminum smelters in tandem with Pechiney. Lukoil
contracted with New Jersey-based ABB Lummus Crest (formed when
engineering giants Asea Braun Boveri and Lummis Crest merged) to build
a $1.3 billion refinery at the Novorrossysk port and to do a $700
million upgrade on its refinery at Perm.
The Bush Jr. Administration now planned a series of additional
Caspian Sea pipelines to compliment the Tenghiz-Black Sea route. A
Baku-Tblisi-Ceyhan pipeline was built by a Four Horsemen consortium led
by BP Amoco. The law firm representing the BP-led consortium is James
Baker’s family law firm- Baker Botts. The BP Amoco pipeline runs the
length of the country of Georgia through its capital Tblisi.
In February 2002 the US announced plans to send 200 military
advisers and attack helicopters to Georgia to “root our terrorism”.
[746] The deployment was a smokescreen for pipeline protection. In
September 2002 Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivaniov accused Georgia of
harboring Chechen rebels. In October 2003 Georgian President Eduard
Schevardnadze was forced to step down in a bloodless revolution.
According to a December 11, 2003 article on the World Socialist Party
website, CIA sponsored the
coup.
In September 2004 hundreds of Russian school children were killed
when Chechen separatists seized their school building. Russian
President Vladimir Putin said of the incident, “Certain political
circles in the West want to weaken Russia, just like the Romans wanted
to weaken Carthage.” He accused “foreign intelligence services” of
complicity in the attacks. His adviser Aslanbek Aslakhanov went
further, stating on Russian Channel 2 News, “The men had their
conversations not within Russia, but with other countries. They were
led on a leash. Our self-styled friends have been working for several
decades to dismember Russia… (they are the) puppeteers and are
financing terror.” Russia’s KM News ran the headline, “School Seizure
was Planned in Washington and London”. [747]
Lukoil epitomizes the corruption so rampant in Russia since the
Soviet collapse. Bribery is the norm. Lukoil has given luxury jets to
the mayor of Moscow, the head of Gazprom (the state-owned natural gas
monopoly) and Kazakhstan President Nazarbayev. In the mid-1990’s
Lukoil announced that it would sell another 15 % stake to foreign
stockholders through its largest owner and financial adviser CS First
Boston and the Bank of New York. [748] In 2002 they announced plans to
sell off another big stake.
According to Kurt Wulff of the oil investment firm McDep Associates,
the Four Horsemen, romping in their new Far East pastures, saw asset
increases from 1988-1994 as follows: Exxon Mobil- 54%, Chevron Texaco-
74%, Royal Dutch/Shell- 52% and BP Amoco- 54%. The Horsemen had more
than doubled their collective assets in six short years. This quantum
leap in Anglo-American global power had everything to do with the
takeover of the old Soviet oil patch and the subsequent impoverishment
of its birthright owners.
[722]
Behold a Pale Horse. William Cooper. Light Technology Publishing. Sedona, AZ. 1991.
[723] The
Robot’s Rebellion: The Story of the Spiritual Renaissance. David Icke. Gateway Books. Bath, UK. 1994. p.94
[724]
Hot Money and the Politics of Debt. R.T. Naylor. The Linden Press/Simon & Schuster. New York. 1987. p.78
[725] Ibid. p.165
[726]
Dope Inc.: The Book that Drove Kissinger Crazy. The Editors of
Executive Intelligence Review. Washington, DC. 1992
[727] “The Unholy Alliance”. Carl Bernstein.
Time. 2-24-92. p.28
[728] “US Obtained Soviet Arsenal from Poland”.
Eugene Register-Guard. 2-13-94
[729]
The Other Side Of Deception. Victor Ostravsky. HarperCollins Publishers. New York. 1994.
[730] Bernstein. p.28
[731] “The Dismantling of the Soviet Union”. Peter Symon.
Philippine Currents. November/December 1991.
[732] “Drilling for a Miracle”. Fred Coleman.
US News & World Report. 12-7-92. p.54
[733] Evening Edition. National Public Radio. 6-18-93
[734] “Exxon’s Russian Oil Deal Makes Other Firms Feel Lucky”.
Wall Street Journal. 12-13-01
[735] “The Seven Sisters Have a Baby Brother”. Paul Klebnikov.
Forbes. 1-22-96. p.70
[736]
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia. Ahmed Rashid. Yale University Publishing. New Haven, CT. 2001. p.145
[737] “Christopher Promises Aid to Oil-Rich Kazakhstan”. AP.
Northwest Arkansas Morning News. 10-24-93
[738] 10K Filings to SEC. Exxon Mobil and Chevron Corporations. 3-28-01
[739] “The Quietly Determined American”. Paul Klebnikov.
Forbes. 10-24-94. p.48
[740]
Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter’s Adventures in a Oil-Rich, War-Torn, Post- Soviet Republic. Thomas Goltz. M.E. Sharpe. Armonk, NY. 1999. p.272
[741] “
al-Qaeda, US Oil Companies and Central Asia”. Peter Dale Scott.
Nexus. May-June, 2006. p.11-15
[742]
See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA’s War on Terrorism. Robert Baer. Crown. New York. 2002. p.243-244
[743]
Blood and Oil: The Dangers and Consequences of America’s Growing Dependency on Imported Petroleum. Michael T. Klare. Metropolitan/Henry Holt. 2004. p.6-7
[744] Escobar. Part I
[745] “The Roving Eye: Pipelineistan, Part II: The Games Nations Play”. Pepe Escobar.
Asia Times Online. 1-26-02
[746] “Wolf Blitzer Reports”. CNN. 2-27-02
[747] “Paranotes: Russian School Seige Conspiracy”. Al Hidell.
Paranoia. Issue 37. Winter 2005.
[748] Klebnikov. 1-22-96. p.72
Dean Henderson is the author of
Big Oil &
Their Bankers in the Persian Gulf: Four Horsemen, Eight Families &
Their Global Intelligence, Narcotics & Terror Network,
The Grateful Unrich: Revolution in 50 Countries and
Das Kartell der Federal Reserve. Subscriptions to his
Left Hook blog are FREE at
www.deanhenderson.wordpress.com